Asbestos Cloth, Tape & Removable Blankets — Asbestos Exposure Crosswalk
What This Equipment Is
Asbestos textiles are a distinct product family — woven, braided, or felted from spun chrysotile (and sometimes amphibole) fiber, often blended with cotton, glass, or wire for handling strength. Industrial applications included:
- Asbestos cloth — flat woven fabric used for lagging covers, removable insulation jackets, welding curtains, splash shields
- Asbestos tape — narrow woven tape used to wrap small piping, flange covers, and fittings
- Asbestos rope — round or square braided rope used for door seals, boiler-port gaskets, gland packing
- Removable insulation blankets — sewn assemblies (asbestos cloth outer, asbestos batting inner) wrapped around valves, traps, turbines, and other equipment that needed regular access
- Asbestos millboard — pressed asbestos board used for high-temperature gasketing and heat shielding
- Fire blankets and PPE — welder’s blankets, foundry workers’ aprons and mitts, firefighter turn-out gear
In commercial and consumer applications, asbestos textiles also showed up as ironing-board covers, hair-dryer hoses, theater fire curtains, and brake-lining cloth woven for clutch facings.
Why Asbestos Cloth / Tape Work Was a High-Exposure Activity
Woven asbestos products release fiber whenever they are cut, sewn, frayed at the edges, or torn at the end of service life. Removable insulation blankets were a particular exposure source: they were stripped off equipment for maintenance, the worn edges crumbled, and the asbestos batting inside released loose fiber as the blanket was handled.
Asbestos rope for boiler-door seals was replaced on every outage — the worker dug the old, baked-hard rope out of the seal channel and seated a fresh length, generating dust at close range. Welding curtains and similar shielding were handled daily by welders and the trades working near them.
Manufacturers Named in Litigation Involving Asbestos Textiles
- Johns-Manville — asbestos cloth, tape, rope, millboard
- Raybestos-Manhattan — woven asbestos textiles
- A.W. Chesterton — packing and textile products
- H.K. Porter / Southern Asbestos — textile products
- Garlock Sealing Technologies — woven and braided products
- Owens-Corning / Fibreboard — insulation products including textile-based assemblies
- Asten-Johnson — industrial textile / dryer felts (paper industry)
Documented Product References
Images sourced from publicly available product-identification reference materials. Inclusion does not constitute a finding of liability against any company.
Trust Funds That May Apply
- Manville Personal Injury Settlement Trust
- Raybestos-Manhattan Asbestos PI Trust
- Garlock Sealing Technologies LLC Asbestos PI Trust
- H.K. Porter related trusts
Trades Most Exposed at Asbestos Cloth / Tape Work
Insulators (Heat & Frost), welders, boilermakers (door-seal rope work), foundry workers, theater stagehands, brake mechanics (woven clutch facings), pipefitters and millwrights handling removable insulation jackets.
Jobsites in the Network Documenting Asbestos Cloth Use
- Anheuser-Busch Brewery, St. Louis, Missouri — removable insulation blankets on valves and traps
- Every Missouri industrial facility in the network
Compiled from publicly filed asbestos litigation, EPA / state-DNR records, and industry-publication histories. Product and company references reflect what has been alleged or documented in publicly filed litigation. This page does not constitute a finding of liability against any company. Not legal advice; consult a licensed attorney about your specific situation.